trial n. 1.(好坏、性能等的)试验;(人或物的)试用;试车。 2.【运】选拔赛,预赛。 3.考验,磨难,困难,患难;讨厌的人[东西];【法律】审问;审判。 a firing trial 【火箭】起动试验,发射试验。 a trial and error method 反复试验法。 a trial balloon 风向试探气球;舆论[人心]的试探。 a trial match 【运】预赛。 trials of life 生活的磨炼。 a criminal trial 刑事审判。 the first trial 初审。 a new trial 复审。 an open trial=a public trial 公审。 bring (sb.) to trial 告发,检举;交付审问。 by way of trial 试试。 give a trial 试用。 make (a) trial of 试,试验。 make the trial 试一试,费一点工夫;努力。 on trial 试验性质,暂时;试验后,看试验的结果(采用等);在受审 (take [have, employ] sb.[sth.] on trial 试用某人[物])。 put (sb.) to trial =bring (sb.) to trial . run a trial 试开。 stand one's trial=take [undergo] one's trial 受审。 trial of the pyx 硬币样品检查。 adj. =trinal.
procedure n. 1.工序,过程,步骤。 2.程序,手续;方法;诉讼程序;(议会的)议事程序。 3.行为,行动,传统的做法;(外交、军队等的)礼仪,礼节。 4.〔罕用语〕进行。 the code of civil [criminal] procedure 民事[刑事]诉讼法。 legal procedure 法律诉讼程序。 radio procedure 无线电通讯工作规则。 setup procedure 【自动化】准备程序。
Procedure for trial supervision is a measure and method that must be obeyed when a case should be properly handled , which is only aimed at the case that has possessed legal effect . but still has errors too . the procedure for trial supervision will correct such case through a trial again 审判监督程序,是对判决和裁定已经发生法律效力而又确有错误的案件,通过重新审判,加以纠正,使案件得到正确处理时所应遵循的步骤、方式、方法。
In the treatise , the author believes that civil procedure for trial supervision is a procedure that people ' s procuratorate , on the basis of legal supervision rights , or a party to an action , on the basis of rights to apply for retrial , finds that there is error in a legally effective judgment or mediation agreement made by a people ' s court and asks for the court to retrial 笔者认为,民事审判监督程序是指人民检察院基于法律监督权,当事人基于再审申请权,认为人民法院已生效的民事判决或调解协议确有错误,依照法定程序,要求人民法院并由人民法院依法对该案件进行再审的程序。
As an error - correcting procedure , the procedure for trial supervision is not a necessary adjudicative procedure for every case , but a legal form to realize trial supervision . the procedure for trial supervision plays an unsubstituted important role in protecting the people ' s legitimate rights and interests , and safeguarding judicial justice 作为一种纠错程序,审判监督程序不是每个案件都必经的审判程序,是实现审判监督的一种法定形式,对保护人民群众的合法权益,维护司法公正,有着不可替代的重要作用。